Hemkund Sahib Trek

The Hemkund Sahib Trek is a famous pilgrimage route in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.

Location: Hemkund Sahib Trek is situated at an elevation of about 4,329 meters (14,200 feet) above sea level in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India. It is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and lush greenery, making it a picturesque destination.

Pilgrimage: The main attraction of the trek is the Hemkund Sahib Gurudwara, a Sikh place of worship, which is revered as a significant pilgrimage site. It is believed to be the place where Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, meditated in his previous birth.

Accessibility: The trek to Hemkund Sahib starts from Govindghat, which is easily accessible by road from Rishikesh or Haridwar. From Govindghat, it’s a trek of about 19 kilometers (11.8 miles) to reach Hemkund Sahib. The trek route passes through picturesque landscapes, dense forests, and meandering rivers.

Difficulty: The trek is considered moderately difficult, with steep inclines and rugged terrain. The high altitude can also pose challenges for some trekkers, so it’s important to be physically fit and adequately prepared for the journey.

Best Time to Visit: The best time to undertake the Hemkund Sahib trek is during the summer months, from May to October, when the weather is relatively mild and the trekking routes are accessible. During the winter months, the region remains covered in snow, making the trekking trails inaccessible.

Accommodation: Along the trekking route, there are several guesthouses and lodges where trekkers can stay overnight. At Hemkund Sahib, there is a gurdwara that provides free accommodation and meals to pilgrims.

Cultural Experience: Apart from the natural beauty, the trek also offers a rich cultural experience. Trekkers get to interact with locals, experience the Sikh tradition and hospitality at the gurdwara, and immerse themselves in the serene atmosphere of the Himalayas.

Overall, the Hemkund Sahib trek is not just a physical journey but also a spiritual one, offering trekkers a chance to connect with nature and their inner selves amidst the breathtaking beauty of the Himalayas.

About Hemkund Sahib Gurudwara

Hemkund Sahib is a sacred Sikh pilgrimage site located in the Chamoli district of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The trek to Hemkund Sahib is renowned for its natural beauty as well as its religious significance.

The history of Hemkund Sahib dates back to the 20th century when it was discovered by Sant Sohan Singh, a Sikh saint, who found this serene place mentioned in the Dasam Granth, a religious scripture of Sikhism. The word “Hemkund” translates to “Lake of Snow” in English, referring to the glacial lake situated at an altitude of about 4,300 meters (14,107 feet) above sea level.

The term “Gurudwara” translates to “the gateway to the Guru” in Punjabi, and it refers to a Sikh place of worship. Gurudwaras are not just places of religious significance but also serve as community centers, where people gather for prayer, meditation, and communal meals known as langar.

Inside a Gurdwara, you’ll typically find the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, placed on a raised platform, which is treated with the utmost reverence. Sikhs bow before the Guru Granth Sahib as a sign of respect and devotion.

Hemkund Sahib is not only significant for Sikhs but also holds importance for Hindus, as it is believed to be the place where Lakshmana, the brother of Lord Rama, meditated. The trek to Hemkund Sahib typically starts from the town of Govindghat and passes through picturesque landscapes, including lush green valleys, dense forests, and eventually rugged mountain terrain before reaching the gurdwara (Sikh temple) at Hemkund Sahib.

The pilgrimage season to Hemkund Sahib usually starts in May and continues until October, as heavy snowfall blocks the route during the winter months. Thousands of devotees undertake this trek every year to seek spiritual solace and experience the pristine beauty of the Himalayas.

Best time to visit Hemkund Sahib Trek

The best time to visit Hemkund Sahib Trek is generally during the summer and early autumn months, from May to October.

1. May to June: This period marks the beginning of the pilgrimage season as the snow starts melting, making the trek more accessible. The weather is pleasant during these months, with clear skies and mild temperatures, making it ideal for trekking.
2. July to August: This period experiences the monsoon season, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. While the lush greenery adds to the beauty of the landscape, trekking during this time can be challenging due to slippery trails and the risk of landslides.
3. September to October: These months constitute the post-monsoon season when the weather starts clearing up, and the skies become clearer. The landscape is still green, and the weather is relatively cool, making it a favorable time for trekking. Additionally, the autumn months offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains adorned with colorful foliage.

It’s important to note that the weather in the Himalayan region can be unpredictable, so it’s advisable to check the current weather conditions and forecasts before planning your visit. Additionally, the pilgrimage to Hemkund Sahib is typically closed during the winter months (November to April) due to heavy snowfall and harsh weather conditions, so it’s essential to plan your visit accordingly.

Some of the main points of interest at Hemkund Sahib include:

1. Hemkund Sahib Gurdwara: The main attraction is the Gurdwara located at an altitude of about 4,300 meters (14,107 feet) above sea level. This sacred Sikh shrine is dedicated to Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. Devotees visit the Gurdwara to pay their respects and seek spiritual blessings.
2. Hemkund Lake: The trek to Hemkund Sahib culminates at the Hemkund Lake, also known as Lokpal Lake. This glacial lake, surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush green meadows, is considered sacred by Sikhs and Hindus alike. Many pilgrims take a dip in the icy waters of the lake as it is believed to cleanse the soul.
3. Surrounding Scenery: The journey to Hemkund Sahib offers breathtaking views of the Himalayan mountains, dense forests, and alpine meadows. The scenic beauty of the surroundings adds to the spiritual experience of the pilgrimage.
4. Sikh History and Heritage: Hemkund Sahib is steeped in Sikh history and heritage. Visitors can learn about the history of Sikhism, the sacrifices made by Sikh gurus and warriors, and the significance of Hemkund Sahib in Sikh tradition.
5. Sarovar (Holy Pond): Adjacent to the Gurdwara, there is a sarovar (holy pond) where pilgrims can take a ceremonial bath before entering the Gurdwara. It is believed that bathing in the sarovar purifies the mind and body.
6. Flora and Fauna: Hemkund Sahib is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. During the trek, visitors may encounter various species of birds, animals, and Himalayan flowers such as Brahma Kamal, blue poppy, and rhododendrons.

These points of interest collectively make Hemkund Sahib a significant pilgrimage site and a popular destination for spiritual seekers and nature lovers alike.

How to Reach Hemkund Sahib Gurudwara JI?

Reaching Hemkund Sahib involves a combination of road travel and trekking, as the pilgrimage site is located in a remote area of the Himalayas. Here’s how you can reach Hemkund Sahib:

1. By Air: The nearest airport to Hemkund Sahib is the Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. From Dehradun, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Govindghat, the base camp for the trek to Hemkund Sahib.
2. By Train: The nearest railway station to Hemkund Sahib is the Rishikesh Railway Station. From Rishikesh, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Govindghat.
3. By Road: Govindghat serves as the starting point for the trek to Hemkund Sahib. Govindghat is well-connected by road to major cities like Rishikesh, Haridwar, and Dehradun. You can either drive or take a bus from these cities to reach Govindghat.
4. Govindghat to Ghangaria: From Govindghat, you need to trek or take a shared taxi to reach the village of Ghangaria. The trek from Govindghat to Ghangaria is approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) and takes around 5-6 hours on foot. Alternatively, you can hire a mule or a helicopter service to reach Ghangaria.
5. Ghangaria to Hemkund Sahib: From Ghangaria, it’s another trek of about 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) to reach Hemkund Sahib. The trek is steep and challenging, but the path is well-marked. It usually takes around 3-4 hours to trek from Ghangaria to Hemkund Sahib.

It’s essential to check the weather conditions and plan your trek accordingly, especially during the monsoon season when the trails can be slippery and prone to landslides. Additionally, it’s advisable to carry essential trekking gear, including sturdy footwear, warm clothing, rain gear, and sufficient food and water.

Govind Ghat – The Base Camp of Hemkund Sahib Trek

Govindghat serves as the base camp for the trek to Hemkund Sahib. It is the starting point for pilgrims and trekkers embarking on the journey to this sacred Sikh pilgrimage site. Govindghat is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India.

From Govindghat, visitors have two main options to reach Hemkund Sahib:

1. Trekking: The most common way to reach Hemkund Sahib from Govindghat is by trekking. The trek from Govindghat to Hemkund Sahib is approximately 19 kilometers (11.8 miles) long and usually takes about 6-8 hours, depending on individual fitness levels and weather conditions. Along the way, trekkers pass through picturesque landscapes, including dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and alpine meadows.
2. Helicopter Service: For those who prefer a quicker and more convenient option, there is also a helicopter service available from Govindghat to Ghangaria, the base camp before Hemkund Sahib. From Ghangaria, visitors can continue their journey to Hemkund Sahib either by trekking or by hiring a pony or mule.

Govindghat offers basic accommodation facilities, eateries, and shops where visitors can stock up on essential supplies before starting their trek to Hemkund Sahib. It’s advisable to spend a night in Govindghat before beginning the trek to allow your body to acclimatize to the altitude and prepare for the challenging journey ahead.

Short Itinerary of Hemkund Sahib Trek

• Day 1: Pickup to you Rishikesh Drive to Govindghat
• Day 2: Drive from Govindghat to Pulna Last Rad head same day trek to Ghangaria 09 km) 7/8 hours)
• Day 3: Trek from Ghangaria to Hemkund Sahib and back to Ghangaria 
• Day 4: Ghangaria to Govindghat and Return to Rishikesh

The Hemkund Sahib trek, located in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India

It is famous for its diverse flora and fauna, including a variety of beautiful Himalayan flowers. Some of the notable flowers that you can find along the Hemkund Sahib trek include:

1. Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata): This rare and enchanting flower, also known as the “King of Himalayan Flowers,” is the state flower of Uttarakhand. It blooms at high altitudes and is often considered sacred in Hindu mythology.
2. Blue Poppy (Meconopsis aculeata): The blue poppy is known for its striking blue color and delicate petals. It thrives in the alpine meadows and rocky slopes of the Himalayas.
3. Rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum): The rhododendron is a common sight along the Hemkund Sahib trek, especially in the lower altitudes. It blooms in vibrant hues of red, pink, and white, adding color to the landscape.
4. Bistorta (Bistorta affinis): Also known as “Himalayan Bistort,” this flower features dense spikes of pink or white blossoms and can be found in moist alpine meadows.
5. Cobra Lily (Arisaema utile): This unique flower, also called the “Jack-in-the-Pulpit,” resembles a cobra with its hooded spathe and long, slender spadix. It grows in damp, shady areas along the trekking route.
6. Columbine (Aquilegia fragrans): Columbine flowers are known for their distinctive spurred petals and come in various colors, including shades of purple, blue, and white. They are often found in rocky areas and meadows.
7. Primula (Primula spp.): Primulas are a diverse genus of flowers found in the Himalayas, with species like Primula denticulata and Primula sikkimensis adding pops of color to the landscape with their bright blooms.

Things to Carry in Hemkund Sahib Trek

When Trekking to Hemkund Sahib, it’s essential to carry the necessary gear and supplies to ensure a safe and comfortable journey. Here’s a list of things to consider bringing:

1. Trekking Essentials:
   • Sturdy and comfortable trekking shoes with good grip
   • Backpack to carry your essentials
   • Trekking poles for stability and support, especially during steep sections
   • Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries
   • Portable charger/power bank for charging electronic devices
2. Clothing:
   • Lightweight and moisture-wicking clothing for trekking
   • Insulated jacket or fleece for warmth, as temperatures can drop at higher altitudes
   • Waterproof and windproof jacket and pants
   • Warm hat, gloves, and scarf or neck gaiter
   • Extra socks to keep your feet dry and comfortable
   • Sunglasses with UV protection
   • Sun hat or cap to protect against the sun
3. Protection from Elements:
   • Sunscreen with a high SPF rating
   • Lip balm with SPF protection
   • Insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes and other insects
   • Rain cover or waterproof bag for your backpack
   • Waterproof covers for your electronic devices and important documents
4. First Aid Kit:
   • Basic first aid supplies such as adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, and blister treatment
   • Pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen
   • Antidiarrheal medication
   • Prescription medications (if applicable)
   • Personal medications and medical supplies
5. Hydration and Nutrition:
   • Sufficient water (at least 2-3 liters per person per day)
   • High-energy snacks such as nuts, dried fruits, energy bars, and chocolate
   • Electrolyte powder or sports drinks to replenish lost fluids and minerals
6. Miscellaneous:
   • Lightweight towel and toiletries
   • Trekking permit or entry fees (if required)
   • Identification documents (ID card, passport)
   • Cash for emergency expenses and purchasing snacks or souvenirs along the way
   • Camera or smartphone for capturing memories

Remember to pack light and only carry the essentials to avoid unnecessary burden during the trek. Additionally, be sure to check the weather forecast and trail conditions before your journey and adjust your packing list accordingly.

Trekking with Himalayan Hikers, or any reputable trekking company, offers several benefits that can enhance your trekking experience to Hemkund Sahib or any other destination in the Himalayas:

1. Expert Guidance and Support: Himalayan Hikers typically employ experienced guides who are knowledgeable about the local terrain, weather conditions, and culture. They can provide valuable guidance throughout the trek, ensuring your safety and well-being.
2. Safety: Trekking in the Himalayas involves various challenges, including altitude sickness, unpredictable weather, and rugged terrain. Trekking with a reputable company like Himalayan Hikers ensures that safety measures are in place, such as proper acclimatization, emergency evacuation plans, and well-equipped guides trained in first aid.
3. Logistical Support: Organizing a trek involves numerous logistical considerations, such as transportation, accommodation, permits, and meals. Himalayan Hikers can take care of these arrangements, allowing you to focus on enjoying the trek without worrying about the details.
4. Quality Equipment: Trekking companies often provide or facilitate the rental of quality trekking equipment, such as tents, sleeping bags, and trekking poles, ensuring that you have the necessary gear for a comfortable journey.
5. Local Insights and Cultural Immersion: Trekking with a local company like Himalayan Hikers provides opportunities for cultural immersion and interactions with local communities along the trekking route. Guides can share insights into local customs, traditions, and wildlife, enriching your trekking experience.
6. Group Dynamics: Joining a trekking group organized by Himalayan Hikers allows you to meet like-minded adventurers from around the world, fostering camaraderie and creating memorable shared experiences.
7. Environmental Responsibility: Responsible trekking companies like Himalayan Hikers prioritize environmental conservation and sustainable tourism practices, minimizing the ecological impact of trekking activities and promoting responsible waste management.

Ultimately, trekking with Himalayan Hikers or a similar reputable company offers peace of mind, convenience, and opportunities for a memorable and rewarding trekking experience in the Himalayas.